AP English Language and Composition 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The term "subject" in relation to a text refers specifically to the main concept or topic that the text addresses. It encompasses the central themes or ideas that are explored within the content. Identifying the subject helps readers grasp what the text is fundamentally about, allowing for a deeper understanding of its overarching messages and ideas.

For instance, in a literary analysis, recognizing that the subject of a novel might be societal issues, relationships, or moral dilemmas enables an analysis of how these themes are developed through characters, plot, and setting. This understanding serves as a foundation upon which further insights, such as tone, intent, and audience interpretation, can be built. However, focusing solely on the author's intent, emotional tone, or audience response does not define the subject itself, as these elements relate more to the interpretation and effect of the text rather than the main topic that the text presents.